Tyre Speed and Load Rating Explained

Understanding tyre speed and load rating helps you choose tyres that suit your vehicle, driving style, and Australian road conditions. These codes specify the maximum speed and weight a tyre can safely handle. Selecting the correct ratings supports braking, stability, heat management, and tyre life, while keeping you compliant with legal and insurance requirements. If you’re unsure, a tyre load rating chart can help you translate the code into real carrying capacity.   

What are tyre speed and load ratings?

A tyre’s speed rating is a letter that indicates the maximum sustained speed the tyre can manage under controlled test conditions. The load rating (load index) is a number that shows the maximum weight each tyre can carry at the correct pressure. You’ll find both on the tyre sidewall, following the tyre size—typically a number and letter combination (for example, 91V)—and on your vehicle’s tyre placard. Many drivers refer to a tyre load rating chart to understand how the index number converts to kilograms per tyre.

These ratings are central to safety and performance. Using tyres with appropriate ratings helps maintain steering response, braking performance, stability control and ABS effectiveness, and overall handling. Vehicle manufacturers set minimum ratings for each model based on suspension tuning, braking capacity, and expected use. In Australia, these specifications also account for our urban, regional, and high‑speed rural highways, temperature extremes, and varied road surfaces. Always follow the guidance in your owner’s manual and on the tyre placard when selecting a tyre speed and load rating.

How to read tyre speed rating chart

Consider the code: 205/55R16 91V. The size (205/55R16) describes width, aspect ratio, construction, and rim diameter. The final two characters are the load index and speed rating: 91 is the load index, V is the speed rating.

Tyre speed symbol table

Speed symbol is a code which indicates the speed at which a tyre can be safely operated, subject to the tyre being in sound condition, correctly fitted and with the recommended inflation pressure. See table below for passenger tyre speed symbol ratings.

Common speed ratings and their maximum speeds:

  • T = 190 km/h
  • H = 210 km/h
  • V = 240 km/h
  • W = 270 km/h
  • Y = 300 km/h

Many passenger vehicles use H or V, SUVs may use H, V, or W depending on performance, and some light commercial tyres carry lower speed ratings aligned to their higher load capabilities.


Speed Symbol Rating (Km/h)
E 70
F 80
G 90
J 100
K 110
L 120
M 130
N 140
P 150
Q 160
R 170
S 180
T 190
U 200
H 210
V 240
W 270
Y 300
Z 240+

How to read tyre load rating chart

Tyre load index table

Load indicates the maximum load capacity at which a tyre can be safely operated, subject to the tyre being in sound condition, correctly fitted and with the recommended inflation pressure. See table below for load index and the maximum load per tyre.

Typical load index examples (per tyre at the correct pressure):

  • 88 ≈ 560 kg
  • 91 ≈ 615 kg
  • 94 ≈ 670 kg
  • 100 ≈ 800 kg
  • 104 ≈ 900 kg

Under‑specifying the load index is a safety risk. If the tyre’s load index is too low for the vehicle, the tyre can overheat, deform, and wear prematurely. Over‑loading any tyre or running too low a pressure increases heat build‑up and the chance of failure. Ensure the combined load capacity of the tyres on each axle meets or exceeds the vehicle’s gross axle load limits. When comparing options, consult a tyre load rating chart to verify that the tyre load rating you select is appropriate for your vehicle and usage.


Load
Index
Max Load
(kg)
Load
Index
Max Load
(kg)
Load
Index
Max Load
(kg)
Load
Index
Max Load
(kg)
Load
Index
Max Load
(kg)
Load
Index
Max Load
(kg)
60 250 85 515 110 1060 135 2180 160 4500 185 9250
61 257 86 530 111 1090 136 2240 161 4625 186 9500
62 265 87 545 112 1120 137 2300 162 4750 187 9750
63 272 88 560 113 1150 138 2360 163 4875 188 10000
64 280 89 580 114 1180 139 2430 164 5000 189 10300
65 290 90 600 115 1215 140 2500 165 5150 190 10600
66 300 91 615 116 1250 141 2575 166 5300 191 10900
67 307 92 630 117 1285 142 2650 167 5450 192 11200
68 315 93 650 118 1320 143 2725 168 5600 193 11500
69 325 94 670 119 1360 144 2800 169 5800 194 11800
70 335 95 690 120 1400 145 2900 170 6000 195 12150
71 345 96 710 121 1450 146 3000 171 6150 196 12500
72 355 97 730 122 1500 147 3075 172 6300 197 12850
73 365 98 750 123 1550 148 3150 173 6500 198 13200
74 375 99 775 124 1600 149 3250 174 6700 199 13600
75 387 100 800 125 1650 150 3350 175 6900 200 14000
76 400 101 825 126 1700 151 3450 176 7100 201 14500
77 412 102 850 127 1750 152 3550 177 7300 202 15000
79 437 104 900 129 1850 154 3750 179 7750 204 16000
80 450 105 925 130 1900 155 3875 180 8000 205 16500
81 462 106 950 131 1950 156 4000 181 8250 206 17000
82 475 107 975 132 2000 157 4125 182 8500 207 17500
83 487 108 1000 133 2060 158 4250 183 8750 208 18000
84 500 109 1030 134 2120 159 4375 184 9000 209 18500

Choosing the right speed and load rating for your vehicle


Start with your owner’s manual and the tyre placard, usually found on the driver’s door jamb, fuel flap, or glovebox. These list approved sizes and the minimum speed and load ratings for your vehicle. Select tyres that meet or exceed these specifications. Matching the tyre speed and load rating to your vehicle helps preserve safety and compliance.


Match your tyres to how you drive:

  • Daily commuting and highway use: Choose a speed rating suitable for posted limits and sustained cruising in Australian conditions. Maintaining the specified rating supports stability and braking at motorway speeds.

  • Towing and heavy loads: Prioritise a higher tyre load rating and consider light truck (LT) constructions where recommended. Confirm that the tyre load capacity aligns with your towball download and axle loads.

  • Off‑road or mixed use: Select tyres with robust constructions and appropriate load capacities for gravel, corrugations, and unsealed surfaces, while still complying with the placard.

  • Performance driving: Higher speed ratings can help preserve handling precision and heat resistance, particularly for vehicles with sport suspension and larger brakes.


Fitting tyres with ratings below the manufacturer’s specification can compromise safety, accelerate wear, and may affect roadworthiness or insurance. Matching or modestly exceeding original equipment ratings helps preserve handling, braking, and durability without unnecessary impact on ride comfort. If you’re comparing several options, use a tyre load rating chart to make sure the tyre load rating you choose suits your vehicle’s axle limits and intended loads.

Tyre care, compliance, and Bridgestone support

Australian regulations and most insurance policies require replacement tyres to meet or exceed the manufacturer’s specified speed and load ratings. Using tyres with insufficient ratings may lead to a defect notice, registration issues, or insurance complications. If you plan changes such as upsized wheels, consult local regulations and a qualified technician to ensure compliance, and confirm the tyre speed and load rating remains appropriate.


Tyres deliver their rated performance only when maintained correctly:

  • Check pressures at least monthly and before long trips or towing, using a quality gauge when tyres are cold.

  • Set pressures to the tyre placard values and adjust for load and driving conditions as recommended.

  • Rotate tyres at the intervals specified by your vehicle manufacturer to promote even wear.

  • Inspect tread and sidewalls for cuts, bulges, punctures, or uneven wear that may indicate alignment or inflation issues.


Good maintenance limits heat build‑up, supports stable handling, and helps tyres carry their rated loads at intended speeds.

Bridgestone is here to help you select and care for tyres with the right speed and load ratings. Visit your local Bridgestone store for expert advice and fitment, use our online tyre finder to match tyres to your vehicle’s placard specifications, and book inspections or rotations to keep your tyres performing at their best. Our team can recommend solutions for highway driving, towing, off‑road use, and commercial applications, ensuring your tyres meet Australian standards and your everyday needs.

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Frequently asked questions

  • FAQs iconCan I change my tyre size from the manufacturer’s recommendation?

    Changing tyre size can affect your car’s handling, braking, and safety systems. It may also impact your roadworthiness and insurance coverage. If you are considering a different size, consult a qualified tyre professional and ensure any replacement tyres meet Australian safety standards and your vehicle’s specifications.

  • FAQs iconWhy is it important to follow the recommended tyre size?

    Using the correct tyre size helps maintain vehicle stability, fuel efficiency, and braking performance. It also ensures your tyres wear evenly and that safety systems, such as ABS and traction control, function correctly. Following the manufacturer’s recommendation keeps your car performing safely under typical Australian driving conditions.

  • FAQs iconWhat tyre size should I choose for my car?

    We recommend using the tyre size specified by your vehicle manufacturer on the tyre placard, usually located inside the driver’s door, glove box, or fuel flap. Using a different tyre size may affect your car’s handling, safety, and roadworthiness, and could impact insurance coverage.

  • FAQs iconHow do you determine which tyres fit my vehicle?

    We match tyres based on your car’s original manufacturer-recommended size. Using our online tyre size calculator, make sure to enter your vehicle’s make, model, and year accurately. You can also search for compatible tyres using your registration number or by entering the tyre size from your current tyres.

    This ensures any replacement tyres meet safety and performance standards in Australia.

  • FAQs iconWhat do the tyre numbers mean?

    The tyre sidewall, located between the wheel rim and tread, displays tyre numbers and letters that indicate the tyre’s size, construction, load capacity, and speed rating. These markings help you select tyres that fit your car safely and perform reliably.

    For example, a tyre marked 205/55 R16 91V means:

    • 205 = tyre width in millimetres
    • 55 = aspect ratio (sidewall height as a percentage of width)
    • R16 = radial construction and wheel diameter in inches
    • 91V = load index and speed rating

    Always check your vehicle’s tyre placard or owner’s manual, and use the Bridgestone tyre size calculator to confirm compatibility and ensure optimal performance.

    • Width
    • Aspect
    • Rim Size
    • Load
    • Speed
    The section width of your tyre in millimetres.
    The sidewall height measured from the base of the tread to the rim. This number represents a percentage of the tread width. Low profile tyres have smaller aspect ratio percentages.
    The diameter of the wheel rim in inches. This is the size you will need to choose if you are buying wheels for an existing tyre.
    The maximum load capacity at which your tyre can be safely operated. This is subject to your tyre being in sound condition, correctly fitted and inflated at the recommended pressure.
    A code indicating the speed at which your tyre can be safely operated. Again, this is subject to your tyre being in sound condition, correctly fitted and inflated at the recommended pressure.
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